佳木斯市城市居民高血压患病现状及高危因素分析

Analysis on the prevalence and risk factors of hypertension in urban residents of Jiamusi city

目的:研究佳木斯市城市居民高血压患病现状及高危因素。方法:采用问卷调查及体检的方式对体检人群进行面对面调查。采用SPSS25.0进行统计分析,计量资料采用t检验或u检验,计数资料采用χ2检验,确定佳木斯市城市居民患高血压的高危因素。结果:利用流行病学调查研究进行单因素分析的结果显示,佳木斯市城市居民高血压组和非高血压组之间在个人因素、生活工作方式、心理因素、肥胖相关指标、血糖方面差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:佳木斯市城市居民高血压患病率显著高于全国平均水平。个人因素、不良的生活工作方式、心理健康状况、肥胖、血糖升高等对佳木斯城市居民高血压的发生影响较大。

Objective:To analyze the status of hypertension and risk factors among urban residents in Jiamusi city.Methods:A face-to-face survey of the medical examination population was conducted using questionnaires and physical examinations.Epidata 3.1 double entry was used to establish a database and to test for consistency.SPSS25.0 was used for statistical analysis,and t-test or u-test was used for measurement data,and chi-square test was used for count data to determine the risk factors for hypertension among urban residents in Jiamusi city.Result:The results of the univariate analysis of this research study showed that the influential factors with statistically significant differences(P<0.05)between hypertensive and non-hypertensive urban residents in Jiamusi city could be attributed to the following:elevated fasting blood glucose and diagnosed diabetes.Conclusion:The prevalence of hypertension among urban residents in Jiamusi is significantly higher than the national average.Personal factors,bad lifestyle and work,mental health status,obesity,and elevated blood glucose are closely related to the occurrence of hypertension in urban residents in Jiamusi.