摘要
目的针对战场的紧张高压、高速过量信息和任务组织等决策压力,探讨指挥控制系统人机交互界面的信息呈现方式。方法采用3(指挥系统)×3(GIS界面)×5(被试)的组间设计开展态势感知信息组合式呈现分层测量实验。结果不同组合设计在结果数据上并无明显差异,但单个信息维度在不同态势感知阶段表现出了更优感知效果的位置偏向:‘区域状态’的信息维度在GIS地图区处的感知效果优于其他呈现位置;‘地理位置’的信息维度在在操作执行区处的感知效果优于其他呈现位置。结论本研究结果从态势感知的分层研究角度,探究了针对性主体的多维信息给指战员带来的信息感知和获取影响,为主体信息呈现的分配设计提供了研究依据。
Objective Factors such as tension and high pressure on the battlefield,high-speed excess information and task organization presentation have brought greater challenges to the human-computer interaction and coordination of command and control systems.Methods Through the division and presentation of information dimensions of targeted subjects,the SA layered measurement experiment of dimension combined presentation was carried out,and three levels of perception effect data were obtained respectively.Results There was no significant difference in the result data between different combination designs,but a single information dimension showed a positional bias with better perception effect in different situational awareness stages:the information dimension of'regional state'had better perception effect in the GIS map area Other presentation locations;the information dimension of'geolocation'is more perceptual at the action execution area than other presentation locations.Conclusion From the perspective of hierarchical research on situational awareness,the results of this study explored the influence of multi-dimensional information of targeted agents on information perception and acquisition of commanders and fighters,and provided a research basis for the allocation and design of information presentation of agents.
作者
方泽茜
吴晓莉
江晓曼
FANG Ze-xi;WU Xiao-li;JIANG Xiao-man(School of Design Art and Media,Nanjing University of Science and Technology,Nanjing 210094,China)
出处
《人类工效学》
2022年第4期68-73,83,共7页
Chinese Journal of Ergonomics
基金
江苏省社会科学基金(20YSB013)
国家自然科学基金(52175469,71601068)
江苏省自然科学基金面上项目(BK20221490)
江苏省研究生科研创新计划项目(KYCX22_0502)
南京理工大学大型引导式科研训练(2022)
关键词
指挥控制系统
人机交互
态势感知
信息呈现
维度组合
command and control system
human-computer interaction
situational awareness
information presentation
dimension combination