七星峰国家森林公园草本植物多样性及应用价值

Diversity and Application Value of Herbaceous Plants in Qixingfeng National Forest Park

通过对七星峰国家森林公园内草本植物资源进行调查并分析,共有草本植物21科70属95种,其中菊科植物发现种数最多,有18种,占18.95%,其次为毛茛科,有13种,占13.68%。植物多样性及相似性系数结果表明,草地生境各项指数均最高,为最适宜草本植物生长的环境,山顶和山腰生境的均匀度指数相同,相似性最低。本研究阐述草本植物的药用价值及食用价值并提出针对性的野生草本植物资源保护建议。

Based on the investigation and analysis of herb resources in Qixingfeng National Forest Park,there were 21 families,70 genera and 95 species of herbs,among which the most species were found in Compositae,with 18 species,accounting for 18.95%,followed by Ranunculaceae,with 13 species,accounting for 13.68%. The analysis of plant diversity and similarity coefficient showed that the grassland habitat was the most suitable environment for the growth of herbaceous plants,and the similarity index of mountaintop and mountainside habitats was the highest. This paper expounds the medicinal and edible value of herbaceous plants,and puts forward some suggestions on the protection of wild herbaceous plant resources.