中美水电标准体系对比研究

Comparative study on Chinese and American hydropower standard system

中国水电行业的规划设计和运行管理水平目前均走在世界前列,然而水电标准“走出去”战略仍面临体系架构、体制机制等诸多短板。在系统调研中美两国水电标准体系架构的基础上,以中美两国水电工程生态环保管理为例,梳理了实践中水电标准的制定和使用情况。研究表明:中美两国水电标准在体系架构、编制思路、管理方式、标准内容和适用范围等方面均存在差异,在此基础上整合了中美两国水电标准优点,提出了优化改进中国水电标准的建议。

The design, operation and management level of Chinese hydropower is at the forefront of the world, but the system architecture and institutional mechanism of hydropower standard still face many shortcomings.This paper systematically investigates the hydropower standard architecture of China and the United States, and takes hydropower eco-environmental protection work in China and the United States as examples to understand the formulation and use of hydropower standards in practice.On this basis, the hydropower standards differences between China and the United States are analyzed.The results show that there are differences between China and the United States in the system architecture, formulation ideas, management mode, standard content and scope of application of hydropower standards.Combining the advantages of the Chinese and American hydropower standards, the suggestions for optimization and improvement are put forward.