大运河历史文脉构成与理论范式研究

Research on the Composition and Theoretical Paradigm of the Historical Context of the Grand Canal

西方历史文脉理论深受“文脉主义”的影响,主要聚焦历史建筑与空间语境、文化线路以及遗产价值这三个层面。而中国传统文化语境中的历史文脉则强调文、史、道三者的辩证生成,其与国脉、政统紧密相连。区别于现有文化遗产概念与研究视角,大运河历史文脉是由时空二重性、区域文化与华夏主体文化互动生成、显性要素与隐性要素的统一以及实体与话语这四个部分构成。大运河历史文脉作为一种文化政治,回归传统又链接当下,以一种强烈的中国意识挑战西方遗产话语,力图实现遗产意义系统的再整合以及对民族精神、文化传统的承续,从而形成文化遗产领域的新的理论范式研究。

The theoretical construction of historical context should involve physical landscape and cultural space,cultural interaction and change,and heritage value enlightened by the foreign contextualism.Interpreting historical context in the context of Chinese traditional history,we can draw a conclusion that it is closely connected with the destinies of nations and political unity.Additionally,literature,history,and Tao also provide rich nourishment for the historical context.Different from the existing concept and research perspective,the historical context of the Grand Canal is composed of four parts:the duality of time and space,the interactive generation of regional culture and Chinese main culture,the unity of explicit and implicit elements,and entity and discourse.As a kind of cultural politics,the historical context of the Grand Canal returns to tradition and links the present,and challenges the Western Heritage discourse with a strong Chinese consciousness,striving to realize the reintegration of the heritage meaning and the continuation of the national spirit and cultural tradition,so as to finally form a new theoretical paradigm research in the field of cultural heritage.