穴位敷贴配合辨证施护在气阴两虚型糖尿病中的应用

Application of Acupoint Sticking Combined with Dialectical Nursing in Diabetes Mellitus with Qi-Yin Deficiency Type

目的研究穴位敷贴配合辨证施护在气阴两虚型糖尿病中的应用效果。方法选取2020年4月-2021年4月我院诊治的68例气阴两虚型糖尿病患者为研究对象,采用随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,各34例。两组均给予常规治疗,对照组同期给予常规护理干预,观察组在对照组基础上给予穴位敷贴配合辨证施护,比较两组血糖指标、中医证候评分、生活质量水平及护理满意度。结果两组干预后FBG、PBG、HbAlc水平低于干预前,且观察组低于对照组(P<0.05);两组干预后中医证候评分低于干预前,且观察组低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组心理健康、社会功能、物质生活、活力、情感职能、生理功能评分高于对照组(P<0.05);观察组护理满意度高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论穴位敷贴配合辨证施护在气阴两虚型糖尿病中的应用效果确切,可降低患者血糖水平,改善临床症状,提高生活质量,且患者对护理的满意度较高。

Objective To study the application effect of acupoint application combined with dialectical nursing in diabetes mellitus with Qi-Yin deficiency type.Methods A total of 68 patients with diabetes mellitus with Qi-Yin deficiency type treated in our hospital from April 2020 to April 2021 were selected as study subjects.They were divided into control group and observation group by random number table method,with 34 cases in each group.Both groups were given conventional treatment.The control group was given routine nursing intervention at the same time.The observation group was given acupoint application combined with dialectical nursing on the basis of the control group.The blood glucose index,TCM syndrome score,quality of life level and nursing satisfaction were compared between the two groups.Results After intervention,the levels of FBG,PBG and HbAlc in the two groups were lower than those before intervention,and the levels in the observation group were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).The TCM syndrome scores of the two groups after intervention were lower than those before intervention,and the observation group was lower than the control group(P<0.05).The scores of mental health,social function,material life,vitality,emotional function and physiological function in the observation group were higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).The nursing satisfaction of the observation group was higher than that of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Acupoint application combined with dialectical nursing has a definite application effect in diabetes mellitus with Qi-Yin deficiency type,which can reduce the blood glucose level of patients,improve clinical symptoms,improve the quality of life,and patients'nursing satisfaction is high.