中国比较文学学术前沿:2021年学术进展

Frontiers of Chinese Comparative Literature:Academic Progress in 2021

近年,中国比较文学稳步发展,在学科理论建设、比较诗学、中西比较文学、东方比较文学、翻译文学方面均取得前沿性成果。在学科理论建设方面,通过重新审视现有学科理论以清理理论的学理根据、补足缺失意义、创新理论话语,尤其在比较文学阐释学、译文学、“玉学”、“新世界文学”方面提出创见,并结合当前国内学界“新文科”建设这一热点问题,拓展比较文学跨学科研究范式;在比较诗学研究方面,继续进行理论范畴和关键词、多民族诗学研究、理论关系、文论著作的跨文化比较研究,充分重视诗学这一无国界的世界性文论话语特征,打通中西,甚至构建“世界诗学”,助力于中国文论话语体系的构建;在中西比较文学方面,以中西文学关系研究、中西小说及其理论比较研究为主;在东方比较文学研究方面,重点关注中日、中韩、中阿、中印文学关系研究;在翻译文学研究方面,近年在“重写翻译史”这一命题上取得重要成果,并回顾了“译介学”这一理论形成的历程,批判学界对“创造性叛逆”的误读,挑战固有研究范式以求在正本清源的基础上再提创见,为中国比较文学研究打开思路。本文以2021年度相关成果为例,探讨比较文学的学术前沿与研究成果。

In recent years,Chinese comparative literature has been developing steadily and has made cutting-edge achievements in the construction of disciplinary theory,comparative poetics,Chinese and Western comparative literature,Oriental comparative literature and translation literature.In terms of discipline theoretical construction,by reviewing the existing discipline theories,this paper clarifies the theoretical basis,complements the missing meaning,and innovates the theoretical discourse,especially puts forward original ideas in the field of comparative literature hermeneutics,translation literature,“jadeology”,and“new world literature”.It expands the interdisciplinary research paradigm of comparative literature in combination with the hot issue of the construction of“new liberal arts”in the current domestic academic community.In the area of comparative poetics,we continue to conduct cross-cultural comparative studies on theoretical categories and keywords,multi-ethnic poetics,theoretical relationships,and cross-cultural comparative studies of literary works,and pay full attention to the characteristics of poetics as a borderless global literary discourse,connect the eastern and western poetics,and even build“world poetics”,so as to help build the discourse system of Chinese literary theory.In the area of Chinese and Western comparative literature,the main focus is on the study of the relationship between Chinese and Western literature and the comparative study of Chinese and Western novels and their theories;in the area of Eastern comparative literature,the focus is on the study of the relationship between Chinese and Japanese,Chinese and Korean,Chinese and Arabic,Chinese and Indian literature.In the area of translation literature,in recent years,some cutting-edge achievements in the proposition of“rewriting the history of translation”have been made.We review the formation of the theory of“medio-translatology”,criticize the misreading of“creative rebellion”in the academic field,and challenge the inherent research paradigm to propose new ideas on the basis of radically reforming to open up ideas for the study of Chinese comparative literature.Taking the relevant achievements in 2021 as an example,this paper discusses the academic frontier and research achievements in comparative literature.