中国诗电影在当代文化中的价值意义

The Value and Significance of Chinese Poetic Films in Contemporary Culture

现代艺术“审美自律”“审美自主”观念对西方诗电影产生过深刻影响,然而在“后文化”时代却面临危机,其根源在于西方哲学难以解决的二元对立。《周易》以“观”的方式认识世界,奠定了中国哲学主客融合的基础,并在美学上表现为整体的美学观点。因此,中国诗电影内含独特的文化精神和审美品格,与西方诗电影普遍追求个体精神世界与现实的分立不同。中国美学具有美善真相统一的特点,电影中不论是审美地传达儒家的仁义、至善,还是道家所追求的本真人格,都使人通往“诗意生存”的人生境界,这即构成了中国诗电影的核心内涵。中国诗电影的人文和审美特质,使其在新时代仍能够发挥自身功能,并在当代社会文化建构中具有重要的价值意义。

The concepts of“Aesthetic self-discipline”and“Aesthetic autonomy”of modern art have exerted a profound influence on western poetic films,but they are facing a crisis in the“Post-cultural”era,which is rooted in the binary opposition that is difficult to solve in Western philosophy.I-Ching understands the world in the way of“Guan”,which lays the foundation for the fusion of subject and object in Chinese philosophy,and shows the holistic aesthetic point of view in aesthetics.Therefore,Chinese poetic films contain a unique cultural spirit and aesthetic character,which is different from western poetic films that generally pursue the separation of individual spiritual world and reality.Chinese aesthetics is characterized by the unity of beauty,goodness and truth.Whether the benevolence and righteousness of Confucianism or the true personality pursued by Taoism aesthetically conveyed in the films,it leads people to the realm of“poetic existence”,which constitutes the core connotation of Chinese poetic films.Therefore,the humanistic and aesthetic characteristics of Chinese poetic films enable them to play their own roles in the new era and have important significance in the construction of contemporary social culture.