田野镜像中的东方师徒关系--基于泰国北部泰拳文化的海外民族志研究

Eastern Master-Disciple Relationships in Field Mirror-An Overseas Ethnographic Study Based on Muay Thai Culture in Northern Thailand

泰拳作为泰国的国粹,随着全球化的不断深入传播至世界各地。在中国,泰拳也由于“一带一路”倡议的发展成为炙手可热的格斗项目。本文运用海外民族志方法、深入访谈法,还原了泰国本土的泰拳文化,对泰拳文化中蕴含的东方师徒关系进行了系统考察。研究发现,泰国本土泰拳并不仅仅是一项格斗技术,泰拳文化中的师徒关系与中国传统武术具有相似性,呈现出差序性、强关系、互惠性与传统性的特征。

Muay Thai,the quintessence of Thailand,has been spreading all over the world with increasing globalization.In China,Muay Thai has become a popular fighting sport due to the development of“One Belt,One Road”.In this paper,we use overseas ethnography and in-depth interviews to restore Muay Thai culture of Thailand and systematically examine the Eastern master-disciple relationship in the culture of Muay Thai.The study shows that Muay Thai is not just a fighting technique,but that the master-disciple relationship in Muay Thai culture is similar to the traditional Chinese martial arts,showing the characteristics of hierarchy,strong relationship,reciprocity and tradition.