试论红山文化中的图腾崇拜与跨文化传播的关系

On the Relationship between Totem Worship and Cross-cultural Communication in Hongshan Culture

红山文化中的图腾崇拜现象有着悠久的历史,它是特定历史时期的产物,它的产生与发展反映了红山先民认识大自然的能力,也体现了在远古生产力极其低下的背景下,人类无法破解自然密码,对身边事物的一种神圣崇拜,而这种崇拜影响了红山先民的思维方式和生产生活。随着时间的推移,图腾崇拜逐渐成为红山先民的早期文化核心。通过对不同历史时期红山文化的考古挖掘,专家们发现红山文化时期存在着广泛的图腾崇拜现象,图腾脉络清晰、图腾文化独特,尤其在红山文化后期图腾崇拜已达到鼎盛阶段。正是图腾崇拜文化的不断发展,为红山先民不同氏族部落之间的跨文化传播创造了条件,对日后红山文化到中原文化的传播奠定了基础。

Totem worship in the Hongshan culture has a long history.It is the product of specific historical period.Its generation and development reflects the understanding by the original citizen in Hongshan particularly possesses the ability of nature.It also reflected in ancient productivity extremely low background.Human beings can not break natural code under the premise of a divine worship of things around.This worship affected the way of thinking and production and life of Hongshan ancestors.With the passage of time,totem worship gradually became the core of the early culture of Hongshan ancestors.Through the archaeological excavation of Hongshan culture in different historical periods,experts found that there was a wide range of totem worship in the period of Hongshan culture,with a clear context and unique totem culture,and the totem worship reached its peak in the late period of Hongshan culture.It was the continuous development of totem worship culture that created conditions for the cross-cultural communication between different clans and tribes of Hongshan ancestors and laid a foundation for the spread of Hongshan culture to the Central Plains culture in the future.