牛结节性皮肤病临床特点及防控措施

Clinical Characteristics and Preventive Measures of Bovine Nodular Dermatosis

牛结节性皮肤病是由牛结节性皮肤病病毒引起的一种牛类皮肤病,这种皮肤病病毒2019年在新疆伊犁哈萨克自治州首次被发现,其患病的临床特点表现为全身淋巴结肿大,皮肤出现大量水肿,并且发生结节病变。牛结节性皮肤病的致死率较低,但是发病率却很高,一旦养殖场的牛患病,疾病大范围爆发,将会对养殖业造成巨大的经济损失。为降低牛结节性皮肤病的患病率,提高养殖人员对于该病的预防和诊断能力,该文对牛结节性皮肤病的发展现状进行分析,根据该疾病的临床表现和特点提出相关诊断和处理措施,对该疾病进行及时防控,防止疾病大范围扩散造成不可逆的经济损失。

Bovine nodular skin disease is a bovine skin disease caused by bovine nodular skin disease virus.This skin disease virus was first discovered in Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture,Xinjiang in 2019.The clinical characteristics of the disease are as follows:Lymph nodes are enlarged throughout the body,massive edema of the skin occurs,and nodular lesions develop.The fatality rate of bovine nodular skin disease is low,but the morbidity rate is very high.Once the cattle in the farm suffer from this disease,the disease will break out on a large scale,which will cause huge economic losses to the breeding industry.In order to reduce the prevalence of bovine nodular dermatosis and improve the prevention and diagnosis ability of breeders for the disease,this paper analyzes the current development status of bovine nodular dermatosis,and proposes a proposal based on the clinical manifestations and characteristics of the disease.Relevant diagnosis and treatment measures should be taken to prevent and control the disease in a timely manner to prevent the large-scale spread of the disease and cause irreversible economic losses.