羊布氏杆菌病流行病学特征及防治技术

Analysis of Epidemiological Characteristics and Prevention and Treatment Techniques of Brucellosis of Sheep

布氏杆菌病是一种由布鲁氏杆菌而引起的急性或慢性传染性疾病,这种疾病为我国畜牧业经济的发展带来了巨大损失。当前,布氏杆菌病在全世界范围内流行,世界卫生组织已将布氏杆菌病列为法定上报的传染病之一,在我国布氏杆菌病也被列为二类动物疾病。这种疾病在传统家畜牛、羊、猪群中最常发生,并且可通过牛、羊、猪,传染给其他家畜或人类,具有传播途径多、传播范围广的特征,一旦传染会造成极大危害。

Brucellosis is an acute or chronic infectious disease caused by Brucella.This disease has the characteristics of zoonosis.It not only brings huge losses to the development of animal husbandry economy in China,but also seriously endangers the safety of social public health.At present,brucellosis is circulating all over the world.The World Health Organization has listed brucellosis as one of the legally reported infectious diseases,and brucellosis is also listed as a class II animal disease in China.This disease occurs most frequently in traditional livestock cattle,sheep and pigs,and can be transmitted to other livestock or humans through cattle,sheep and pigs.It has the characteristics of multiple transmission routes and wide transmission range.Once it is transmitted,it will cause great harm.