运动环境对网球运动员赛场发挥的影响及应对措施探析

Influence of Sports Environment on Tennis Players’ Performance on the Field and Countermeasures

在网球运动员比赛过程中,自然环境因素(如湿热、低氧等)、比赛环境因素(如鹰眼系统、比赛场地等)、社会环境因素(如现场观众等)都可能会对运动员竞技能力水平的发挥产生强烈的影响。面对这一系列问题,该文将影响网球运动员赛场发挥的因素作为核心导向,提出与之相对应的应对策略,包括进行强化应激反应训练、采用针对性干预措施、强化运动员情绪调节、制订合理的营养计划,维护良好的现场观赛秩序,促使教练员、网球运动员对竞赛环境加强重视,并最大程度降低运动环境因素对网球运动员赛场发挥的影响。

In the process of tennis players’ competition, natural environmental factors(such as heat and humidity, low oxygen, etc.), competition environmental factors(such as hawk-eye system, competition venue, etc.), social environmental factors(on-site audience, etc.) may have a strong influence on the performance of athletes’ competitive ability. In the face of this series of problems, this paper takes the factors that affect the tennis players’ performance on the court as the core guidance, and puts forward corresponding coping strategies, including strengthening stress response training, adopting targeted intervention measures, strengthening athletes’ emotional regulation, formulating reasonable nutrition plans, maintaining good on-site watching order, and urging coaches and tennis players to pay more attention to the competition environment, and minimize the impact of sports environment factors on tennis players’ playing field.