视觉反馈平衡训练联合功能性电刺激治疗对脑卒中后偏瘫患者平衡功能及下肢功能的影响

Effect of visual feedback balance training combined with functional electrical stimulation treatment on balance function and lower limb function in paraplegic patients after stroke

目的探讨视觉反馈平衡训练联合功能性电刺激治疗对脑卒中后偏瘫患者平衡功能及下肢功能的影响。方法选取徐州市第一人民医院康复科自2020年3月至2021年3月收治的88例脑卒中后偏瘫患者为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为观察组(44例)与对照组(44例)。对照组患者给予常规康复训练和功能性电刺激治疗,观察组在此基础上加以视觉反馈平衡训练。对比2组患者治疗前后的平衡功能及下肢功能水平、满意度。结果治疗前,2组患者的平衡功能与下肢功能之间比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);治疗后,2组患者的平衡功能、下肢功能较治疗前均有显著提升,但观察组明显优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组患者对治疗效果的总满意度(95.45%)高于对照组(81.82%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论视觉反馈平衡训练联合功能性电刺激治疗可改善脑卒中后偏瘫患者的平衡功能及下肢功能,有助于提升患者身体素质及生活质量。

Objective To discuss the impact of visual feedback balance training combined with functional electrical stimulation treatment on balance function and lower limb function in hemiplegia patients after stroke.Methods Eighty-eight patients with post stroke hemiplegia admitted by the Rehabilitation Department of Xuzhou First People's Hospital from March 2020 to March 2021 were selected as the research objects,and were divided into the observation group(44 cases)and the control group(44 cases)according to the random number table method.The patients in the control group were given routine rehabilitation training and functional electrical stimulation,and the patients in the observation group were given visual feedback balance training on this basis.The balance function,lower limb function and satisfaction of the two groups were compared before and after treatment.Results Before treatment,there was no significant difference in balance function and lower limb function between the two groups(P>0.05).After treatment,the balance function and lower limb function of the two groups were significantly improved compared with those before treatment,but the observation group was significantly better than the control group,with a statistically significant difference(P<0.05).The overall satisfaction of patients in the observation group(95.45%)was higher than that in the control group(81.82%),with a statistically significant difference(P<0.05).Conclusion Visual feedback balance training combined with functional electrical stimulation treatment can improve the balance function and lower limb function of hemiplegic patients after stroke,and help to improve their physical quality and quality of life.