表心理力动态的构式“AX到B了”研究

A Study on the Construction"A X dao B le"Representing the Dynamics of Psychological Force

“AX到B了”的构式义为“言者就A在某一方面的性状、属性或由此引发的心理状态X作出主观高量评价,并将情感态度转化为动态的心理力”。构式具有主观评价与立场表达功能、人际互动与立场建构功能,后者进一步细分为提出建议、提请注意,明示信息、邀请推理,强化情感、建构立场。构式“AX到B了”通过隐喻扩展和力的作用生成,构式中的“到”经去范畴化,成为表示高量、互动和力动态趋向的标记。

The constructional meaning of"A X dao B le(AX到B了)"is"the speaker makes a high subjective evaluation of A's characteristic,certain aspect or some psychological state X,and transforms his emotional attitude into dynamic psychological force".The construction has the functions of subjective evaluation and position expression,interpersonal interaction and position construction.The latter function includes three more groups of functions,which are proposing suggestion and drawing attention,expressing information and inviting reasoning,strengthening emotion and constructing position.The construction"A X dao B le"is generated through metaphorical expansion and force action.According to de-categorizing,"dao"in this construction becomes into a mark indicating high quantity,interaction and force dynamic tendency.