特大城市社会风险监测机制法制优化

Legal Optimization of Social Risk Monitoring in Mega Cities

特大城市的社会风险监测机制由互联互通、信息报送、情报合作、分析评估及定期审查等机制组成。当前,我国特大城市社会风险监测在风险信息的互联互通、风险信息的报送、风险情报的合作、风险信息评估以及定期审查等各个机制中存在诸多的合法化危机。本文在对特大城市社会风险监测阶段的各项机制进行界定和深入剖析所面临的合法化危机的基础上,通过梳理、总结、借鉴纽约、东京、新加坡、伦敦等特大城市社会风险监测机制的成功经验,提出了优化我国特大城市社会风险监测机制法律制度应当遵循的基本原则、总体思路和具体路径。

The social risk monitoring mechanism of mega cities is composed of connectivity,information delivery,information cooperation,analysis and evaluation,and regular supervision.At present there are a number of crises related to the legalization in these aspects.Based on the definition of the mechanism components for monitoring social risks in mega cities as well as the relevant legalization crises,this paper generalizes and makes use of the successful experiences in such mega cities as New York,Tokyo,Singapore and London,and proposes the optimization of the laws and regulations regarding the monitoring of social risks for China’s mega cities in terms of basic principles,general thought and specific paths.