卫生健康全政府和全社会治理的概念、应用及思考

The concept, application and thinking of whole-of-government and whole-of-society governance in health

阐述了卫生健康领域全政府和全社会治理的概念及内涵,应用主要集中在慢性非传染性疾病防控及管理、传染病防控、体重管理、伤害预防、营养、健康不公平问题、健康生活方式培养等领域。全政府和全社会治理是卫生健康治理的新趋势,也是实现卫生健康政策目标的重要手段,同时也将面临多方博弈、风险管理、问责以及成本增加等挑战。我国应对新冠肺炎的实践践行了全社会和全政府治理理念,未来要在更多领域加以应用。

This paper expounds the concept and connotation of whole-of-government and whole-of-society governance in health field. The applications mainly focus on the field of prevention, control and management of chronic non-infectious disease, infectious disease prevention and control, weight management, injury prevention, nutrition, health inequity, healthy lifestyle cultivation and so on. Whole-government and whole-society governance are a new trend in health governance and an important means to achieve health policy goals. At the same time, it will also face the challenges such as multi-player game, risk management, accountability and increased cost etc. China has practiced the concept of whole-of-government and whole-of-society governance in fighting against COVID-19,and it will be applied in more ares in the future.