纳博科夫小说的影像化叙事

Visualized narrative in Vladimir Nabokov’s novels

小说创作、电影与绘画使纳博科夫成为一位“视觉艺术大师”。其中,电影不仅成为其生活中的一部分,而且也成为其小说的有机组成部分。其小说在主题、人物、结构抑或写作技巧等方面,皆具有电影元素而呈现出影像化特征,因此,其作品几乎都被改编成了电影。如果说影像化叙事是纳博科夫最重要的叙事策略之一,那么,蒙太奇叙事则成为其最独特的叙事策略和风格特征。影像化叙事是一种跨艺术的多模态叙事,可为视觉文化背景下的纳博科夫研究提供一种新的视角与方法。

Novels,movies and paintings make Vladimir Nabokov“a great master of visual art”.Movies are part of his life and part of his novels.The themes,characters,structures or writing skills in his novels,all feature vi-sualization for coupling film elements.So his works have almost been adapted into films.Visualized narrative be-ing one of Vladimir Nabokov’s most important narrative strategies,montage narrative becomes his most unique narrative way and feature.Visualized narrative is one of interdisciplinary multimodal narratives,which may pro-vide a new perspective or method for Nabokov study in the context of visual culture.