建国初期景德镇煤窑发展考略(1949-1965)

Study on the Development of Jingdezhen Coal Kilns in the Early Period of New China(1949-1965)

二十世纪五六十年代,随着新中国的成立,景德镇制瓷工艺完成了由传统到现代化的事实转变,而煤窑的试验与推广则是该历程中极为重要的一环,它不仅解决了当时因柴料资源不足所引发的瓷业危机,还为未来景德镇瓷业的发展奠定了坚实的基础。从诸多景德镇地方文献资料入手,通过详细分析“柴改煤”的原因、探索煤窑的发展历程、剖析煤窑的结构与工艺,全面考察了景德镇建国初期窑业革新的细节,以期对景德镇窑业技术发展史进行补充与完善。

In the 1950s and 1960s,with the establishment of new China,Jingdezhen porcelain making process completed the transformation from the tradition to modernization.The test and promotion of coal kilns is a very important in this process,it not only solved the crisis of porcelain industry caused by insufficient firewood resources at that time,but also laid a solid foundation for the development of Jingdezhen porcelain industry in the future.Starting with many local documents of Jingdezhen,this paper makes a detailed analysis the reasons for“replacing firewood with coal”,explores the development process of coal kilns,analyzes the structure and technology of coal kilns,and comprehensively investigates the details of the innovation of Jingdezhen kiln industry in the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China,in order to supplement and improve the development history of Jingdezhen kiln industry technology.