“主体性”从萌芽到消解之路径——西方文论流变深层机理剖析

The Path from the Germination to the Dissolution of “Subjectivity” An Analysis of the Deep Mechanism of Western Literary Theory

“主体性”是西方哲学发展史上的重要概念。主体性以“人”为认识主体,强调“我”的主体地位。19世纪末,哲学发生明显的转向,主体性被逐渐削弱。西方文论受到哲学思潮转向的影响,也从主体性文论转变为以主体间性和以他者为核心的文论。在哲学视域下梳理西方文论的转向,有助于对西方文论有更为全面的认识。

“Subjectivity” is an important concept in the history of western philosophy.Subjectivity takes “man” as the subject of cognition and emphasizes the dominant position of “I”. At the end of the nineteenth century, philosophy took a turn, and subjectivity gradually weakened. Western literary theory has also been influenced by the turn of philosophical thought, from subjectivity literary theory to intersubjectivity and other-centered literary theory. A review of this shift in western literary theory in a philosophical context will help to provide a more comprehensive understanding of western literary theory.