也说处州的州治、州城与城墙

The Town Hall,Downtown and Town Wall of Chuzhou:A Texture Research

稽考地方历史文献,处州州治在隋初并非在“现今的丽水城”,而是在栝苍山麓(今古城岛);中唐,再迁徙至小栝山。直至北宋,处州仍是“有州治而无州城”。晚唐五代,始在万象山东面修建城池;到南宋,万象山“东则万室”,城市的基本标配始具;元末,城池、城门与城墙先后建成。明清以来,虽有重修与增筑“,城有大小之殊”,却再“无迁徙之役”。

A texture research based on local historical documents discloses that in the early years of the Sui dynasty,the town hall of Chuzhou prefecture was not located anywhere within the present downtown of Lishui,but at Gucheng Island at the foot of Kuocang Mountain in the early period of the Sui dynasty.It was later moved to Xiaokuoshan in the middle period of Tang dynasty.The prefecture remained to be one with a town hall but not downtown till the Northern Song dynasty.In the late Tang dynasty and the Five Dynasties,the downtown started to be built to the east of Wanxiangshan Mountain.Later in the the Southern Song dynasty,10 thousand houses emerged and the downtown started to have basic infrastructure as a town.Towards the end of the Yuan dynasty,the town wall and moat as well as gates were completed.As of the Ming and Qing dynasties,the town has underwent change in size from rebuilding but no relocation has ever take place.