传统文论语境中的《文心雕龙·神思》主旨新探

A New Exploration of the Theme of Wen Xin Diao Long·Shen Si In the Context of Traditional Literary Theory

《文心雕龙·神思》的主旨被认为是“想象”由来已久,且持此观点的学者不在少数,这是当代文论语境下的解读,具有明晰的时代特色。我们认为,以还原刘勰的写作目的来考察《神思》的主旨也十分有必要,将有助于进一步窥探这篇文章的内涵,还原其历史面貌。通过研究可以发现,刘勰的《神思》主要是关于“言尽意”的讨论,作者在此文中把思维拉到极限距离的空间中,然后探索如何将之与写作磨合,从而达到“言尽意”。他认为这是创作文章首先要解决的问题,所以冠以“驭文之首术,谋篇之大端”之名。由此也可以认识到《神思》在整个《文心雕龙》的艺术理论体系中具有核心地位。

The theme of Wen Xin Diao Long·Shen Si is considered to be“imagination”for a long time,and there are many scholars who hold this view.This is the interpretation in the context of contemporary literary theory,with clear characteristics of the times.At the same time,to restore Liu Xie’s writing purpose to investigate the theme of Shen Si is also very necessary,will help to further explore the connotation of this article,restore its historical appearance.Through the study of“Shen Si”is mainly can be found that liu xie is discussion of“Yan Jin Yi”,the author in this article to pull the thinking to the limit distance of space,and then explore how to connect with writing,so as to achieve“Yan Jin Yi”,he thinks this is the first problem need to be solved in writing,so called“Yu Wen Zhi Shou Shu,Mou Pian Zhi Da Duan”.From this we can also realize that Shensi plays a central role in the whole artistic theory system of Wen Xin Diao Long.