准老年人“互联网+养老服务”需求及其影响因素研究

Research on the demand for"internet+elderly care services"of the quasi elderly and its influencing factors

目的探讨准老年人“互联网+养老服务”需求及其影响因素。方法采用方便抽样方法对203名准老年人进行调查,比较不同特征准老年人“互联网+养老服务”需求评分,并分析准老年人“互联网+养老服务”需求的影响因素。结果不同年龄段、不同户籍类型、不同家庭人均月收入及父母是否健在、是否从事体力劳动、是否受过高等教育、是否有补充医疗保险准老年人“互联网+养老服务”需求评分比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.001)。电子健康素养水平、父母是否健在、是否有补充医疗保险、是否受过高等教育、是否使用过“互联网+电子健康”服务是准老年人“互联网+养老服务”需求的影响因素(P<0.05)。仅8.37%的准老年人不愿意支付任何费用。结论目前,准老年人“互联网+养老服务”需求意识较为欠缺,需要通过良好的平台及制度支持等多种方式加以提升,从而促进健康老龄化。

Objective To explore the demand for"internet+elderly care services"of the quasi elderly and its influencing factors.Methods The convenient sampling method was used to survey 203 quasi elderly people.The demand scores of"internet+elderly care services"of the quasi elderly people with different characteristics were compared,and the influencing factors of their demand for"internet+elderly care services"were analyzed.Results There were significant differences in the demand scores of"internet+elderly care services"among the quasi elderly people of different age,different types of registered residence,different per capita monthly income of families,whether their parents were alive,whether they were engaged in manual labor,whether they had higher education,and whether they had supplementary medical insurance(P<0.001).E-health literacy level,whether parents were alive,whether they had supplementary medical insurance,whether they had received higher education,and whether they had used the"internet+e-health"service were the influencing factors of the demand for"internet+elderly care services"for the quasi elderly(P<0.05).Only 8.37%of the quasi elderly was unwilling to pay any fees.Conclusion At present,the demand awareness of"internet+elderly care service"of the quasi elderly is relatively lacking,and needs to be improved through various ways such as good platform and system support,so as to promote healthy aging.