大学生体育学科核心素养形成的影响因素与发展策略

The influencing factors and development strategies of the formation of college students′physical education discipline core quality

大学生体育学科核心素养是当前高校体育教学关注的重点内容,也是落实大学生发展核心素养的关键所在.选取陕西省咸阳市4所本科院校(西藏民族大学、陕西中医药大学、咸阳师范学院、西北农林科技大学)学生为调查对象,运用Excel和SPSS统计软件对2742份《关于大学生体育学科核心素养形成影响因素的现状调查》的有效问卷数据进行深入分析,主要从学校、家庭和学生3个维度探讨大学生体育学科核心素养形成的影响因素.研究认为,学生运动期望、学校教学方式、学生运动认知、学校教学内容和家庭体育消费是影响大学生体育学科核心素养形成的重要因素,并从国家层面、学校层面、家庭层面和学生层面分别提出了促进大学生体育学科核心素养形成的策略.研究成果为高校体育教学目标改革和体育教学内容设计提供参考.

The core quality of college students′physical education discipline is the focus of current college physical education teaching,and also the key to the implementation of college students′core quality development.Taking the students from four undergraduate colleges in Xianyang,Shaanxi Province,(Xizang Minzu University,Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine,Xianyang Normal University,and Northwest University of Agriculture and Forestry Science and Technology)as the survey objects,this paper used Excel and SPSS statistical software to conduct in-depth analysis on the valid questionnaire data of 2742"Survey on Status Quo of Influencing Factors in the Formation of College Students′Physical Education Discipline Core Quality",mainly from three dimensions of schools,families and students to explore the affecting factors in the formation of college students′physical education core quality.The research indicated that students′sports expectations,school teaching methods,students′sports cognition,school teaching content and family sports consumption were important factors affecting the formation of college students′sports discipline core quality.Strategies to promote the formation of college students′sports discipline core quality were proposed from the perspectives of nation,schools,families and students respectively.The research results provided reference for the reform of physical education teaching objectives and the design of physical education teaching content in colleges and universities.