多层供需视角下的中国特色志愿服务供给路径——以北京市F区实践为例

Construction of Voluntary Service System with Chinese Characteristics from the Perspective of Multi-level Supply-demand Sides:A case study of F District in Beijing

供给—需求关系是志愿服务领域的基本关系。目前学界对志愿服务需求侧的研究关注较少,更多的是在服务供给层面上探讨如何满足需求;对供求关系和机制的梳理也少有关注。为此本文从理论层面出发,提出社会需求的多层次特征以及志愿服务在其中的积极对应意义。在此基础上,结合北京市F区在构建志愿服务供给体系中的具体实践案例,呈现中国特色志愿服务体系构建的宏观轮廓和具体路径,并对未来志愿服务体系的进一步发展寻求政策创新的方向。

Supply-demand relationship is the basic relationship in voluntary service study.At present,scholars pay more attention to how to meet the demand from the supply side,but easily ignore the demand side of voluntary service.Therefore,from the theoretical level,this paper puts forward the multi-level of social needs and tries to figure out the positive significance of voluntary service in settling for them.This paper selected three typical cases in the F District of Beijing to outline the new supply structure of city voluntary service,we also present the macro-outline and the specific approach of the construction of the voluntary service system in China,and seek innovative policies for further development of voluntary service system.