新技术革命背景下的欧洲战略重塑——基于技术主权视角的分析

The Reshaping of Europe's Strategy in the Context of New Technological Revolution--An Analysis from the Perspective of Technological Sovereignty

新一轮技术革命对国际竞争产生日益显著的影响,作为一种新型权力,技术在全球范围内进行快速和跨边界的渗透。技术的新特征也给欧洲带来现实的压力,引发欧洲对于技术主权的追求,进而促使新的欧洲一体化向增强欧洲技术能力、技术凝聚力和提升对外安全能力的方向转变。现阶段,欧洲技术主权主要侧重技术产业强化并勾勒技术安全防卫边界,以降低对外依赖度和外来技术权力渗透带来的地缘风险,但欧洲技术主权战略实施空间也受到多种因素的制约。在现实主义回归的背景下,伴随着全球关键技术合作的逐步收紧,技术的主权性和安全性将成为包括欧洲在内的诸多国家的持久性议题,技术政治化也将逐渐走向国际竞争与博弈的中心舞台。

The new round of technological revolution has made increasingly significant impacts on international competition.As a new type of power,technology is penetrating the world at high speed and in a cross-border style.The new features that technology assumes have brought realistic pressures to Europe and triggered its pursuit of technological sovereignty,which has further promoted the transformation of the direction of European integration to focus on enhancing Europe's technological capabilities,technological cohesion and external security capabilities.European technology sovereignty at the present stage focuses principally on the strengthening of technology industry and the outlining of the boundary of technology security and defense,so as to reduce the geopolitical risks caused by external dependence and the penetration of foreign technology power.However,the space of the strategic implementation of European technological sovereignty is restricted by a number of factors.It is worth noting that the sovereignty and security of technology will become a persistent issue for many countries including those in Europe,and technology politicization will gradually move to the center of international competition.