历史虚无主义对大学生党史教育的影响及对策

The Influence and Countermeasures of Historical Nihilism on the Party History Education to University Students

历史虚无主义思潮以丑化历史人物、美化反面人物、历史娱乐化为表征,借助互联网与大学生的紧密联系,转换传播主体、载体、客体模式,在党史教育中表现出隐秘化、碎片化、扩大化的时代特征。历史虚无主义通过否认革命必然性、社会主义道路与党的领导,弱化了大学生的民族自信心、主流价值观与政治认同感,极大影响了大学生正确党史观的形成。因此,更应通过“政坛”“教坛”“论坛”进一步深化党史学习教育,旗帜鲜明地与历史虚无主义展开积极斗争,牢牢掌握住马克思主义意识形态话语权。

The trend of historical nihilism is characterized by vilifying historical figures, beautifying villains, and entertaining history. By virtue of the close relationship between the Internet and university students, it transforms the mode of dissemination of the subject, carrier, object, which shows the characteristics of the times of being cryptic, fragmented and expanded in the historical education of Communist Party of China. By denying the inevitability of revolution, socialist road and leadership of the Party, historical nihilism weakens national self-confidence, mainstream values and political identity of university students, and greatly affects the formation of correct view of Party history of university students. Therefore, we should further deepen the study and education of Party history through “political arena”, “educational arena” and “forum”, and actively fight against historical nihilism with a clear standpoint to grasp the discourse power of Marxism ideology firmly.