“俄乌冲突”背景下我国粮食安全面临的风险和对策

Risks and Countermeasures of China’s Food Security under the “Russian-ukrainian Conflict”

“俄乌冲突”新形势下,世界范围内小麦、玉米、大豆等农产品价格屡创新高,对我国粮食安全提出了新的挑战。我国粮食发展所取得的巨大成就以及当前我国粮食安全存在的五项问题,包括部分农产品进口占比大、进口来源集中、单位面积产量低,人均粮食占有量低、种子研发费用占比低,并提出解决方案包括提高农业科技投入,利用好国内、国外两个市场,强化制度引领等措施,从而更好地维护我国的粮食安全。

Under the new situation of “Russian-Ukrainian Conflict”, the prices of agricultural products such as wheat, corn and soybeans hit new peak repeatedly all over the world, which pose new challenges to China’s food security. China has made great achievements in grain development and the five problems exist in current food security. It includes a large proportion of imports of some agricultural products, concentration of import sources, low output per unit area, low per capita share of grain, and the low proportion costs of seed research and development. Solutions include increasing the investment of agricultural science and technology investment, making good use of domestic and foreign markets, strengthening institutional guidance and other measures, so as to safeguard China’s food security better.