数据安全视野下中国数据跨境流动的稳慎因应

Steady and Prudent Response to Cross-Border Data Flow in China from the Perspective of Data Security

大数据时代,面对数据跨境流动问题,各国采取了不同的数据跨境政策。这些政策虽然形貌不同,但背后遵循的逻辑基本一致。各国针对数据跨境流动的实际做法揭示了“数据跨境流出会导致被动”的共同认知。因数据的易传播性和不易消灭性而导致数据的累积效应、结合效应以及算法和技术进步导致数据的再次利用等为数据的跨境流出埋下了隐患。中国应首先积极主张数据跨境流动,推广本国的数字价值观,积极主导国际规则的制定,促进本国数字产业的发展;同时采取稳慎的数据跨境流出政策,加快发展数字科技,积极应对数据跨境流出可能产生的问题。

In the era of big data, facing the problem of cross-border data flow, countries have adopted different cross-border data policies. Although the forms of these policies are different, the logic behind them is basically the same. The actual practices of various countries on cross-border data flow reveal the agreement that “cross-border data outflow will lead to passivity”. The accumulation effect and combinative effect of data caused by the dissemination and indestructibility of data, as well as the re-use of data caused by algorithm and technological progress have laid hidden dangers for the cross-border outflow of data. China should first actively advocate the cross-border data flow, promote its own digital values, actively lead the formation of international rules, and promote the development of its own digital industry;On the other hand, adopt a steady and prudent policy of cross-border data outflow, accelerate the development of digital technology, and actively respond to the problems that may arise from cross-border data outflow.