智能化移动宣教系统应用于变应性鼻炎患者体验的质性研究

Experience of health education accurately linking system in patients with allergic rhinitis:a qualitative study

目的深入了解变应性鼻炎患者对智能化移动宣教系统的使用评价,分析其真实体验及需求,为优化智能化移动宣教系统提供改进依据。方法采用目的性抽样方法,选取2021年1—6月于首都医科大学附属北京同仁医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科就诊的15例变应性鼻炎患者作为访谈对象,对15例变应性鼻炎患者进行半结构访谈,采用主题分析法对访谈结果进行整理分析。结果智能化移动宣教系统的体验共提炼出3个主题,分别为健康教育内容的实用性、健康教育形式的有效性、宣教内容及形式存在的不足。结论通过以智能化移动宣教系统为载体,在系统内呈现标准化健康教育知识为核心的临床应用访谈,需要增加健康信息获取渠道,宣教内容可以短视频为主,根据疾病严重程度完善疾病知识模块,从而提高健康教育的质量,促进健康行为的发生。

Objective To deeply understand the evaluation of allergic rhinitis patients on the use of health education accurately linking system,analyze their real experience and needs,so as to provide improvement basis for optimizing intelligent mobile education system.Methods From January to June 2021,15 patients with allergic rhinitis were selected from the Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery of Beijing Tongren Hospital affiliated to Capital Medical University by purposive sampling as the interviewee.A total of 15 patients with allergic rhinitis were interviewed semi structurally,and the results were analyzed by thematic analysis.Results The experience of the health education accurately linking system was refined into three themes,namely,the practicality of the health education content,the effectiveness of the health education form,and the shortcomings of the education content and form.Conclusions Through the health education accurately linking system as the carrier,the system presents standardized health education knowledge as the core of clinical application interviews.It is necessary to increase access to health information.The content of propaganda and education can mainly be short videos.The disease knowledge module can be improved according to the severity of the disease,so as to improve the quality of health education and promote the occurrence of health behaviors.