集群化:中国基础研究发展模式的转型方向

Clustering:The Transformation Direction of China’s Basic Research Development Model

基础研究投入与GDP之间关系的回归分析结果表明,中国基础研究的产出不足,整体基础研究能力较弱。为了彻底改变这种局面,快速提升基础研究能力,基础研究的发展模式必须从个体化向集群化方向转型。在集群化模式下,基础研究领域会产生新的机会利基,从而为基础研究开拓出新生长点。在基础研究集群化的路径选择方面,整合中心辐射式集群与政府支持式集群两种路径,使之与前期的政策安排以及基础研究资源相衔接,以降低集群化转型带来的风险与成本。

The results of regression analysis of the relationship between basic research investment and GDP show that the output of basic research in China is insufficient and the overall basic research capacity is weak.For a complete change of this situation and a rapid improvement of basic research capacity,the development model of basic research must be transformed from individualization to the direction of clustering.Under the clustering model,new opportunity niches will be created in the field of basic research,thus opening up new growth points for it.In terms of the path selection of basic research clustering,the two paths of center-radiated clustering and government-supported clustering can be integrated,so that they can be aligned with the prior policy arrangements and basic research resources to reduce the risks and costs brought by the transformation.