有效发挥新型消费拓展内需新空间的积极作用

Give Full Play to the Positive Role of New Forms of Consumption in Expanding New Space for Domestic Demand

近年来,以网络购物、互联网+服务、平台型和共享型、线上线下融合等新业态新模式为主要形式的新型消费蓬勃发展。新型消费具有深度融合性、配置高效性、发展持续性和循环畅通性等突出特征,对保障民生、释放消费潜力、稳定就业和稳定经济增长发挥了重要作用,成为扩大内需新空间的新动能。但由于相关体制机制不健全、政策体系不完善以及新业态新模式发展不成熟等因素,新型消费促进内需扩大面临着监管规范滞后、交易秩序失序、数据保护机制不健全、新就业形态劳动者权益保障不充分等问题的制约。下一步,应积极营造促进新型消费健康发展的良好环境,持续提升相关产品和服务供给质量,增强新型消费的稳就业支撑能力,协同推进新型消费与新基建、数字化改造投资,强化消费者权益保护等。

In recent years,new forms of consumption,mainly in the form of online shopping,Internet plus services,platform sharing,online and offline integration,have flourished.New forms of consumption are characterized by deep integration,efficient allocation,sustainable development and smooth circulation.It has played an import role in ensuring people’s livelihood,releasing consumption potential,and stabilizing employment and economic growth,and has become a new driver for expanding space for domestic demand.However,due to certain weaknesses in relevant institutional mechanisms and policy systems and immature development of new industries and new models,new forms of consumption for domestic demand expansion face constraints such as lagging regulatory norms,disorderly transactions,unsound data protection mechanisms and inadequate protection of workers’ rights and interests in new employment forms.In future,we should actively create a sound environment for the healthy development of new consumptions,continue to improve the quality of relevant products and services,enhance the stable employment support capacity of new consumptions,jointly promote investment in new consumptions and new infrastructure,and strengthen the protection of consumers’ rights and interests.