东汉京都赋的历史化倾向

Historical Tendency of Capital-themed Fu in Eastern Han Dynasty

东汉京都赋作为汉代赋作中久负盛名的篇章,被萧统《文选》列为赋的首类。较之西汉赋作甚少描写史事,东汉京都赋以城市作为描写对象,赋家在赋中阐述自己的政治见解,多以历史的眼光看待问题,以史学角度创作作品。在叙事铺陈上,采用纵向的历史思维来书写历史;在叙述手法上,采用历史的实录的手法;在创作内容上,以史家口吻进行议论,创立了赋学创作的新模式。

As the greatest writing in the Han Dynasty, capital-themed Fu in the Eastern Han Dynasty was listed as the first category of Fu by Xiao Tong in Literary Selections. Compared with the Fu works in Western Han Dynasty, the authors of capital-theme Fu in the Eastern Han Dynasty took cities as the description object. The writers epound their own political opinions in Fu and think realistic problems from the perspective of history. They use historical thinking to write history, narrate things with faithful record and discuss in a tone of historians. By these, they create a new model of Fu creation.