早产儿静脉治疗外渗性损伤护理处置的研究进展

Research progress on nursing and disposal of extravasation injury in premature infants treated by intravenous

早产儿多系统发育不成熟,与成熟新生儿相比更易发生静脉治疗药物外渗性损伤,若形成外渗性损伤,不仅会增加患儿痛苦,延长住院时间,增加医疗费用支出,还会造成患儿肢体功能障碍,甚至留下残疾。鉴于目前尚未形成针对早产儿静脉治疗外渗性损伤处置的专业指南与共识,临床护理人员在早产儿外渗性损伤预防及处理方面存在一定的困难。为此本文通过对早产儿外渗性损伤风险因素评估及处理进行综述,旨在为临床提供切实可行的依据,为进一步制定预防和治疗策略提供参考。

Premature infants are multisystem immature and more prone to extravasation injury of intravenous drugs than mature neonates.Extravasation injury will not only increase the pain of children,prolong hospital stay,increase medical expenses,but also cause limb dysfunction in children,and even leave them disabled.In view of the lack of professional guidelines and consensus on the treatment of extravasation injury in premature infants by intravenous treatment,clinical nurses have certain difficulties in the prevention and treatment of extravasation injury in premature infants.This article reviews the evaluation of risk factors,assessment and management for extravasation injury in premature infants,aiming to provide a practical basis for clinical practice and provide a reference for further development of prevention and treatment strategies.