贵州省珍稀濒危植物迁地保护现状与迁地保护体系构建

Status and Construction of Ex-situ Conservation for Rare and Endangered Plants in Guizhou Province

珍稀濒危植物迁地保护作为就地保护的补充,是生物多样性保护的重要措施,迁地保护是为濒临灭绝的物种找到暂时生存的空间。通过梳理贵州省珍稀濒危植物迁地保护现状,总结了贵州省在野生植物迁地保育工作方面取得的成果与经验,并对贵州省野生植物迁地保育工作开展、完善全省迁地保育体系提出了建议,以期为新的历史时期贵州省生物多样性保护提供参考。

Ex-situ conservation of rare and endangered plants has been one of the most important measures for the biodiversity conservation.Compared with the in-situ conservation,the ex-situ conservation aims to find the temporary living space for the endangered species.In this review,the status quo of ex situ conservation was firstly summarized for the rare and endangered plants in Guizhou Province,China.The previous achievements and experiences were then highlighted for the ex situ conservation of wild plants.In addition,some suggestions were proposed to precisely construct the ex situ conservation system of wild plants in the study areas.The finding can also provide a strong reference for the biodiversity conservation in Guizhou Province,China.