突发公共卫生事件背景下护生择业意愿影响因素的分析

Analysis of influencing factors of career choice intention of nursing students under public health emergencies background

目的调查突发公共卫生事件下护生的择业意愿及相关影响因素,为新时代背景需求下护理教育教学、人才培养提供参考依据。方法2020年4月1—30日,使用自行设计的问卷对某医学院校1164名护理学专业的学生进行突发公共卫生事件下择业意愿调查分析。结果49.40%的护生认为突发公共卫生事件期间其择业意愿会受到影响,其中55.76%的护生更愿意从事临床护理工作,20.27%的护生更愿意从事社区护理工作,4.90%的护生不愿意从事护理相关工作,19.07%的护生更愿意继续深造。是否参加过临床实习、认为护理工作有生命危险、认为从事护理工作心理压力增加均是影响护生择业意愿的独立相关因素(P<0.05)。结论突发公共卫生事件期间护生的择业意愿会受到一定程度的影响,大部分护生愿意从事护理相关工作;护理教育者应结合时代背景及学生的学习需求,整合相关内容。

Objective To investigate the career choice intention and related influencing factors of nursing students under public health emergencies,and to provide reference for nursing education,teaching and talent training under the background needs of the new era.Methods From April 1 to 30,2020,1164 nursing students in a medical college were investigated and analyzed with a self-designed questionnaire under public health emergencies.Results 49.40%of nursing students believed that their career choice will be affected during public health emergencies,among which 55.76%were more willing to engage in clinical nursing work,20.27%were more willing to engage in community nursing work,and 4.90%were not willing to engage in nursing related work.19.07%of nursing students were more willing to pursue further study.Whether they had participated in clinical practice,thought that nursing work was dangerous to their life,and thought that the psychological pressure of nursing work was increased were all independent correlation factors affecting their career choice intention(P<0.05).Conclusion During public health emergencies,the willingness of nursing students to choose a career will be affected to some extent,and most of them are willing to engage in nursing related work.Nursing educators should integrate relevant content according to the background of The Times and the learning needs of students.