基于动静互补平衡论的功能锻炼对股骨颈骨折术后患者的护理干预

Nursing intervention of functional exercise on patients with femoral neck fracture after operation based on dynamic and static complementary balance theory

目的探讨基于动静互补平衡论的功能锻炼对股骨颈骨折术后患者的干预效果。方法2020年8月—2021年8月选取股骨颈骨折患儿96例,按组间基本资料具有可比性的原则将患者分为观察组和对照组,各48例。对照组行常规功能锻炼指导,观察组实施基于动静互补平衡论的功能锻炼指导,比较两组干预前后功能锻炼依从性、自我效能、股骨功能恢复情况及生活质量改善情况。结果干预后观察组与对照组比较,股骨功能锻炼依从性总评分、自我效能总评分、膝关节屈曲角度、HSS膝关节功能评分及生存质量测定量表简表(WHOQOL-BREF)评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论基于动静互补平衡论的功能锻炼能有效提高股骨颈骨折患者术后功能锻炼自我效能及锻炼依从性,从而改善患者膝关节功能,提高患者生活质量。

Objective To explore the intervention effect of functional exercise based on the theory of dynamic and static complementary balance on patients with femoral neck fracture after surgery.Methods From August 2020 to August 2021,96 children with femoral neck fracture were selected and divided into observation group and control group with 48 cases in each group according to the principle of comparability of basic data between groups.The control group received routine functional exercise guidance,the observation group received dynamic and static complementary balance theory.The compliance of functional exercise,self-efficacy,femur function recovery and improvement of quality of life of the two groups before and after intervention were compared.Results After intervention,compared with the control group,the total score of femur functional exercise compliance,total score of self-efficacy,knee flexural angle,HSS knee function score and the World Health Organization Quality of Life(WHOQOL-BREF)score of the observation group were higher the control group,the differences was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Functional exercise based on the theory of dynamic and static complementary balance could effectively improve the postoperative functional exercise self-efficacy and exercise compliance of patients with femoral neck fracture,so as to improve the knee function of patients and improve the quality of life of patients.