浅谈马克思政治哲学现状及其话语发展

On the Current State of Marx’s Political Philosophy and Its Discourse Development

目前,马克思政治哲学研究亟需从象牙塔的狭窄而封闭的系统里走出来,摆脱与实践的割裂状态。马克思政治哲学的话语不应完全按学者们的流行意见规范。流行意见按照媒介和话语权的要求而产生、改变,伴随着罗尔斯等政治哲学的扩张,发展出各式各样的马克思政治哲学解读,导致马克思政治哲学与其话语指引现实的社会行动疏离。若语言和话语真的意味着马克思政治哲学整体精神的表现,就须呼应马克思主义哲学学术体系、话语体系和教学体系建构的需要。

At present,there is an urgent need for the study of Marx’s Political Philosophy to move out of the narrow and closed system of the university and to break away from the fragmentation with practice. At the same time,the norms of the discourse of Marx’s political philosophy should not be left entirely to the popular opinions of scholars steeped in it to determine. The so-called popular opinion is produced and changed according to the demands of the medium and the discourse. Along with the expansion of political philosophies such as Rawls,the various interpretations of Marx’s political philosophy developed by popular opinion have led to a distance between Marx’s political philosophy and the social action that its discourse guides in reality. Right now,if language and discourse are really meant to be the expression of the overall spirit of Marx’s political philosophy,then they must echo the needs of the construction of the academic,discourse and teaching systems of Marxist philosophy.