马克思实践主体性思想的三重维度及其当代视域

Three Dimensions of Marx’s Practical Subjectivity and Its Contemporary Vision

实践具有主体性,从马克思实践主体性思想的本体论、认识论和价值论的含义上来看,蕴含着人与自然、社会和人自身关系的全部主体性奥秘。马克思实践主体性思想的基本内容由三重维度构成,即人与自然的关系维度:以实践活动为基础的人是自然的一部分;人与社会的关系维度:以实践活动为基础的人是社会的产物;人与自身的关系维度:以实践活动为基础的人的自由而全面的发展。马克思实践主体性思想的三重维度为理解和把握马克思实践主体性思想的真正意蕴、科学认识和处理当代现实中的生态文明建设、社会交互主体性以及虚拟实践中人的主体性提供新的视角。

Practice has subjectivity. From the perspective of the ontology, epistemology and axiology of Marx’s practical subjectivity, it contains the whole subjectivity mystery of the relationship between man and nature, society and between man and himself. The subject thought is the focus of Marx’s philosophy. The basic content of Marx’s practical subject thought consists of “three dimensions”, that is, the relation between man and nature: man based on practical activities is a part of nature;The relation dimension between man and society: man based on practical activities is the product of society;The dimension of the relationship between man and himself: the free and comprehensive development of man based on practical activities. To understand and grasp the real connotation of Marx’s practical subjectivity, to scientifically understand and deal with the subjectivity of ecological civilization in reality, the subjectivity of social interaction and the subjectivity of virtual machine practice.