基于常规体检指标的2型糖尿病风险预测研究进展

Research progress on risk prediction of type 2 diabetes mellitus based on routine physical examination indicators

2型糖尿病(T2DM)具有病程长,起病隐匿的特点,风险预测模型在疾病早期发现、治疗,提出针对性干预措施方面具有较大潜能。针对T2DM的风险预测模型研究逐年增多,为实现T2DM精准三级预防奠定了基础。但多数研究存在样本量小、变量复杂、应用推广困难等问题。本文对基于经济、易得的常规体检指标建立的T2DM风险预测模型研究进行综述,以便进一步探索易于应用和推广的T2DM风险预测模型。

Type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM)is characterized by long duration of disease and latent onset.Risk prediction models have shown potential for f early diagnosis and early treatment of diseases and formulation of targeted inter⁃ventions.There is an increase in researches on risk prediction models for T2DM during the recent years,which provides the basis for precision tertiary prevention of T2DM;however,most studies suffer from problems of small sample size,complicated variables and difficulty in extensive applications.This review summarizes the risk prediction models for T2DM based on economic and easily available routine physical examination indicators,so as to provide insights into further studies on easy-to-perform and-popularize risk prediction models for T2DM.