我国戒烟服务体系建设现状及对策建议

Current situation and countermeasures of smoking cessation service system construction in China

为实现到2030年我国15岁及以上成人吸烟率降至20%以下的目标,应强化戒烟服务。我国目前的戒烟服务体系包括人群层面的简短戒烟干预和戒烟热线,以及个体层面的戒烟门诊,但这些服务的知晓率、可及性和使用率均较低。本文查阅截至2022年6月发表的我国戒烟服务研究文献和发布的政策文件,对我国戒烟服务的现状、存在的问题及原因进行综述,为完善我国戒烟服务体系建设提供对策建议。

In order to achieve the goal of reducing the smoking rate among Chinese adults at ages of 15 years and above to below 20%by 2030,smoking cessation services require to be reinforced.The current Chinese smoking cessa⁃tion service system includes short-term smoking cessation interventions and smoking cessation hotlines at the population level,and smoking cessation clinics at the individual level;however,these smoking cessation services suffer from prob⁃lems of low awareness,low accessibility and low utilization rate.Based on the publications pertaining to smoking cessa⁃tion services and released policy documents in China until June 2022,this review analyzes the current status,problems and causes of smoking cessation services,and proposes suggestions for improving the smoking cessation service system construction in China.