基于地方志对古今赣南地产药材的梳理考证

Textual research of local medicinal materials in Gannan local chronicles

目的:整理历代可查的赣南地方志情况,梳理考证收载的赣南地产中药历史演变。方法:基于中国数字方志库等电子数据库,及赣南本地各图书馆收集的历代赣南地方志,整理可查地方志名录,统计和分析其中对赣南地产药物的论述。结果:共整理出古代(民国及以前)地方志108部及现代赣南地方志27部,其中可查阅62部古代地方志和18部现代地方志。古代赣南地方志共收录药物148种;而现代赣南地方志中记载各县的中药材明显增加,收载药材达550余种。结论:不同时期赣南地方志所记载的地产药材存在较大差异,其中以仙茅、何首乌、骨碎补、山药、葛根等最为常见,可作为赣南地产药材开发研究的重点考察对象。

Objective:To sort out the available historical records of Gannan local chroniclesand perform the textual research of local herbal medicines.Methods:Based on the database search,including the China digital local chronicles database andthe local libraries in Ganzhou,this paper listed the available local chronicles and discussedthe recorded local medicines in Gannan.Results:There were 108 chronicles in ancient era(before the republican period)and 27modern ones,in which 62 local chroniclesin ancient era(before the republican period)were available for the search,as well as 18 local chronicles in modern times.A total of 148 herbal medicines were found from the records before the republican period,while 550 were recorded in the modern Gannan local chronicles.Conclusion:According to the comparison of ancient and modern chronicles in Gannan,the records of local herbal medicines have been greatly changed.Besides,Curculiqinisrhizoma,Polyqonimultiflori radix,Drynariaerhizoma,Dioscoreaerhizoma and Puerariaelobatae radix are the most common ones,which could be considered the key objects for the development and research of local herbal medicines in Gannan.