实践、转向与模式:乡村振兴背景下农村土地综合整治研究

Practice,Turn and Model:Research on Comprehensive Improvement of Rural Land Under the Background of Rural Revitalization

从乡村振兴视角构建土地整治效益评价指标体系,对近年发生在合肥市黄麓镇的土地整治模式进行验证,得出研究区产业兴旺、生活富裕和文明有效三项指标优秀,生态宜居指标良好,表明该地区土地整治效果明显。对黄麓镇田野调查,结合文献爬梳,发现农村土地整治路径呈现出三大新动向:一是分散整治走向空间统筹,二是问题导向转向目标导向,三是以地为本转向以人为本。在此基础上,进一步归纳总结出农村土地综合整治三大新模式:主导提升型、短板补齐型和优先发展型。因地制宜,选取不同土地治理模式是促进不同村社发展、加速乡村振兴的应然选择。

From the perspective of rural revitalization,the evaluation index system of land improvement effectiveness was constructed,and the effect of land improvement in Huanglu Town,Hefei City in recent years was verified,resulting in three excellent indicators of industrial prosperity,affluent living and effective civilization,and a good indicator of ecological livability,indicating the obvious effect of land improvement in the study area.The field survey of Huanglu town,combined with literature review,found that the rural land improvement showed three new trends:first,from decentralized management to spatial integration;second,from problemoriented to goal-oriented;third,from land-oriented to people-oriented.Hence,three new models of comprehensive rural land improvement are summarized:the advantage model,the disadvantage model and the priority model.Selecting a land improvement model accordingly is the proper choice to promote rural development and revitalization.