苏州市15岁及以上男性居民烟草流行现况调查

Analysis on Prevalence and Influencing Factors of Smoking Aomng Men Aged 15 Years and Older in Suzhou

目的:了解苏州市男性居民烟草流行现状及相关影响因素,为开展相关控烟工作提供数据支撑。方法:2020年1—12月,采用多阶段PPS抽样方法,选取苏州市15岁及以上常住男性居民共4676人,对其吸烟情况进行调查。结果:4676人中,吸烟率为45.04%,戒烟率为26.15%,一周内二手烟暴露率为64.91%。45~54岁吸烟率最高,为54.13%;初中及以下文化程度吸烟率最高,为53.17%;农民吸烟率最高,为50.91%;离异/丧偶组吸烟率最高,为55.92%。吸烟者对烟草危害知晓率普遍低于不吸烟者。结论:苏州市15岁及以上男性居民吸烟率较高,二手烟暴露率较高,应加强15岁及以上男性居民对烟草危害的认知水平以改善烟草流行状况。

OBJECTIVE To understand the tobacco epidemic status and related influencing factors of male residents in Suzhou,and to provide data support for the relevant tobacco control work.METHODS From January to December 2020,using the multi-stage PPS sampling method,4676 Suzhou permanent-resident male residents aged 15 years and above were selected to investigate their smoking status.RESULTS Among 4676 people,smoking rate was 45.04%,smoking cessation rate 26.15%,and one-week exposure rate 64.91%.The highest smoking rate between age at 45 to 54 was 54.13%.The smoking rate of junior high school education or below was the highest,at 53.17%.Farmers had the highest smoking rate,at 50.91%.The divorced/widowed group had the highest smoking rate,at 55.92%.The awareness of tobacco hazards was generally lower than that among non-smokers.CONCLUSION With the higher smoking rate of Suzhou male residents and the higher second-hand smoke exposure rate,the cognitive level of male residents should be strengthened to improve the status of tobacco epidemic.