基于历史环境保护的江南城山空间叙事模式研究——以清代史志为中心

Research on the Spatial Narrative Mode of the Mountains of Jiangnan Cities Based on Historical Environmental Protection:Centered on Historic Document of the Qing Dynasty

江南城山不仅是江南城市具有地域性、以山地作为地标符号特征的自然环境,也是江南城市以城与山共同构成,具有保护价值的历史环境,更是长江三角洲城市群赓续江南文脉工程的生态核心与绿色核心。快速且无序的城市化引起的诸多城市病,已造成城市历史环境质量的急剧恶化与文脉的断裂,江南城山也难逃厄运。修复城山有赖于历代史料中相关的重要信息,以清代史志中明确记载有清晰的文字与生动的图像为佳。以明清时期的宁苏松常镇杭嘉湖八府及太仓州所代表“江南”的城山为研究对象,借助清代较为全面且丰富的史志作为文献资料来源,针对城山历史环境于原真性与整体性保护存在的不足,运用空间叙事理论提出适合于城山历史环境保护的“空间叙事”模式框架与方式,以期为江南地区城山历史环境的可持续保护发展提供可行的景观治理思路,打造具有彰显自然环境优美、文化底蕴深厚的江南城山现代胜景,以及为其他区域城山历史空间的保护工作提供切实的参考与借鉴。

The mountains of Jiangnan cities are not only a natural environment with unique regional characteristics of Jiangnan cities,an important historical environment with protection value,but also the eco-green core of the culture-context project of Yangtze River Delta.Many urban diseases caused by rapid and disordered urbanization have caused the rapid deterioration of the quality of the urban historical environment and the rupture of the cultural context,at the same times,the mountains of Jiangnan cities are also doomed.The important information is recorded in the historical materials of the past dynasties,especially in the local chronicles of the Qing Dynasty,which have clear and defi nite texts and vivid images.The subject of this paper is the mountains of Jiangnan cit-ies representative of“the Eight Fu and One Zhou”in the Ming and Qing dynasties of Suzhou,Songjiang,Changzhou,Zhenjiang,Yingtian(Jiangning),Hangzhou,Jiaxing,Huzhou eight cities and from out of the jurisdiction of Suzhou province Taicang,with the help of the relatively comprehensive and rich historical records of the Qing Dynasty as the reference sources,this paper analyzes the pattern of urban mountains and their spatial relations in the Jiangnan area.Aiming at the defi ciencies in the protection of the authenticity and integrity of the historical environment of the urban mountain range,this paper uses the spatial narrative theory to propose a“spatial narrative”model framework and method suitable for the historical environmental protection of the urban mountain range.It is expected to provide feasible landscape management ideas for the sustainable protection and development,and to create a modern beauty of the mountains of Jiangnan cities with a beautiful natural environment and profound cultural heritage,as well as providing a practical reference for the protection of the historical space of the mountains in other regions.