基于社区生活圈空间属性的中国公园绿地规划理念、研究及方法述评

A Review of the Thought Concepts,Research Issues and Technical Methods of Chinese Park Green Space Planning Based on the Spatial Attributes of Community Life Circles

基于社区生活圈视域明晰公园绿地规划完善的方向是后疫情时代中国城市健康可持续发展的现实需求,也是立足社区寻找公园绿地均衡公平布局和增效提质路径的理论需求。辨析社区生活圈空间属性并以此为视域对公园绿地规划理念、研究和方法进行评述,得出以下结论:(1)社区生活圈协同关联的物质、社会和行为空间属性是其区别其他基本单元的亮点所在;(2)当前公园绿地规划基本能够衔接社区生活圈物质空间规划,但有待给出物质、社会与行为空间属性协同优化的解决方案;(3)必须正视公园绿地的需求及供需匹配关系,它们是现阶段完善公园绿地规划理念、研究及方法的出发点和着力点。旨在为公园绿地规划提供适应社区生活圈构建及存量更新时代高质量发展的策略。

To clarify the direction of park green space planning based on the vision of the community life circle,which is the realistic requirement for the healthy and sustainable development of Chinese cities in the post-epidemic era.It is also a theoretical requirement to fi nd a path of equitable distribution and to increase the effi ciency and quality of park green spaces based on the community.Identifying the spatial attributes of community life circles and using them as a perspective for a review of parkland planning concepts,research and methods,the following conclusions are drawn:(1)The attribute of physical,social and behavioral spaces of the community life circle synergistically related are the highlights that distinguish it from other basic units;(2)The current planning of park green spaces can basically connect with the material space planning of the community life circle,but solutions for the co-optimization of physical,social and behavioral space attributes need to be given;(3)The demand for park green spaces and the matching relationship between supply and demand must be taken seriously.Both of them are the starting point and focal point for improving the concept,research,and method of park green space planning at this stage.The research aims to provide strat gies for the planning of park green spaces to adapt to the construction of community life circles and high-quality develop-ment in the stock era.