“冰上丝绸之路”合作意义、制约因素与路径选择

Cooperation Significance, Constraints and Path Choices of the "Polar Silk Road"

“冰上丝绸之路”合作是中国参与北极治理的重要桥梁和纽带,有利于拓展中国蓝色发展空间,参与北极治理,深化北极合作,培育国际合作共生新机制。北极区域地缘政治环境错综复杂,海域权属存在争端,航运通行受到制度约束,合作存在不确定性。北极地区特殊的气候环境决定着“冰上丝绸之路”合作资金与建设技术存在“双高”要求,加之港口及配套设施支撑能力不足,合作中存在诸多风险。规避风险,降低合作中的不确定性,建立“冰上丝绸之路”合作共生机制至关重要。中国应在港口物流、航道建设、产业开发、能源合作、环境治理、人文交流等领域与环日本海国家及北极国家深入合作,协同推进“冰上丝绸之路”合作。

The "Polar Silk Road" cooperation is an important bridge and link for China to participate in Arctic governance, which is conducive to expand China’s blue development space,participate in Arctic governance, deepen Arctic cooperation and cultivate a new symbiotic mechanism for international cooperation. The geopolitical environment in Arctic region is complex, with disputes over maritime ownership, institutional constraints on shipping passage and uncertainties in cooperation. The special climate environment of Arctic region determines the "Polar Silk Road" cooperation has "double high" requirements in terms of funding and construction technology, coupled with the insufficient support capacity of ports and supporting facilities, and there are many risks in the cooperation. It is very important to avoid risks, reduce uncertainties in cooperation, and establish a cooperative symbiosis mechanism of the "Polar Silk Road". China should deepen cooperation with countries around the Sea of Japan and Arctic countries in the fields of port logistics, waterway construction, industrial development, energy cooperation, environmental governance, people-to-people and cultural exchanges, and jointly promote cooperation of the "Polar Silk Road".