我国“双碳”目标实现的主要挑战与路径选择

Main Challenges and Path Choices for China to Achieve the Goal of "Carbon Peaking and Carbon Neutrality"

“双碳”目标是以习近平同志为核心的党中央根据国内发展需要和国际形势所作出的重大战略决策,对于中华民族伟大复兴的实现以及人类命运共同体的构建具有重要作用。“十四五”规划期间,我国的生态文明建设以降碳为战略方向、着重推动减污降碳良性互动、促进经济社会全面向绿色发展转型和全力改善生态环境质量。但是,我国“双碳”目标实现却面临着绿色技术研发不足、产业结构不合理、财税政策不完善、金融政策支持不够和法律法规不健全五大方面的挑战。为此,我国需要鼓励绿色技术创新、优化绿色产业结构、完善绿色财税体系、发展绿色金融政策和健全绿色法律法规,以更高标准打好蓝天、碧水、净土保卫战,接续攻坚、久久为功,保质保量按期实现“双碳”目标。

The goal of "carbon peaking and carbon neutrality" is a major strategic decision made by the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at the core in accordance with domestic development needs and international situations, and is playing an important role in realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation and building a community with a shared future for mankind. During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, China’s ecological civilization construction takes carbon reduction as the strategic direction, focuses on promoting the benign interaction of pollution reduction and carbon reduction, promotes the transformation of economy and society to green development in an all-round way, and strives to improve the quality of ecological environment. However, the realization of China’s goal of "carbon peak and carbon neutrality" is faced with five challenges: insufficient green technology research and development,unreasonable industrial structure, imperfect fiscal and taxation policies, insufficient financial policy support, and imperfect laws and regulations. Therefore, China needs to encourage green technology innovation, optimize green industrial structure, improve green fiscal and taxation system, develop green financial policies, and improve green laws and regulations, fight the battle of blue sky, clear water, and clean land with higher standards, continue to work hard and achieve the goal of "carbon peaking and carbon neutrality" on schedule with high quality and quantity.