农户生计资本异质对农地流转决策的影响--以江汉平原和鄂西生态文化旅游圈为例

Influence of Heterogeneous Farmer’s Livelihood Capital onDecision-making of Farmland Transfer:A Case Study of Jianghan Plain and the Eco-culturalTourism Circle in Western Hubei

研究农户生计资本异质对农地流转决策的影响对促进农地流转、优化农地流转绩效具有重要意义。以湖北省江汉平原地区和鄂西生态文化旅游圈的1017户农户家庭为实证,在对农户生计资本进行评价的基础上,采用多项Logistic回归模型分析生计资本异质对流转决策的影响。结果表明,江汉平原地区的农户社会资本水平较低,自然资本、物质资本、人力资本和金融资本水平较高;农户的金融资本不影响农户的农地流转决策,自然资本、物质资本、人力资本和社会资本对农地流转决策的影响存在地区差异:鄂西圈农户的农地质量、承包地面积、固定资产种类数、家庭劳动力占比、非农劳动力人数、家庭年人情支出对农地转入或转出有正向影响,农地灌溉条件和家庭劳动力最高学历对该地农地转入或转出有负向影响,江汉平原地区农户的承包地面积、固定资产种类数、家庭牲畜种类数和家庭年人情支出对农地转入或转出均有正向影响。因此,两区域都应做好农地保护工作,提高农户自然资本水平,提高劳动力素质,提升农户劳动力资本水平;江汉平原应鼓励有条件的农户饲养一定数量牲畜,加强金融支持;鄂西圈应继续完善基础设施建设,提高交通便捷度,提升村民社会资本,大力发展地区经济,提升农户的金融资本水平。

Study on the influence of heterogeneous of farmer’s livelihood capital on decision-making of farmland transfer is of great significance to promote farmland transfer and optimize farmland transfer performance.The article takes 1017 rural households in the Jianghan Plain and the Eco-cultural Tourism Circle in Western Hubei as an example,based on the evaluation of rural households’livelihood capital,multiple logistic regression models are used to analyze the influence of the heterogeneity of livelihood capital on the transfer decision.The results show that the level of social capital of farmers in the Jianghan Plain is relatively low,while the levels of natural capital,material capital,human capital and financial capital are relatively high.The financial capital of farmers does not affect farmers'decision-making on farmland transfer.atural capital,material capital,human capital and social capital have regional differences in the impact of farmland transfer decisions.The quality of farmland,the area of contracted land,the number of fixed assets,the proportion of household labor force,the number of nonagricultural labor force,and the annual family favor expenditure of rural households in the western Hubei circle have a positive impact on the transfer of farmland,and the irrigation conditions of farmland.And the highest degree of family labor has a negative impact on the transfer of farmland.The area of contracted land,the number of types of fixed assets,the number of types of family livestock,and the family’s annual spending on the family’s affections in Jianghan Plain all have a positive impact on the transfer of farmland.Therefore,both regions should do a good job in the protection of farmland and improve the natural capital level of farmers,improve the quality of labor force and improve the level of labor capital of farmers;Jianghan Plain should encourage qualified farmers to raise a certain number of livestock and strengthen financial support;Western Hubei should Continue to improve infrastructure construction,improve transportation convenience,enhance the social capital of villagers,vigorously develop regional economy,and improve the level of financial capital of farmers.