黄河流域生态保护和农业产业高质量发展评价研究

Evaluation of Ecological Protection and High Quality Development ofAgricultural Industry in the Yellow River Basin

农业产业的高质量发展对于推动黄河流域生态保护和高质量发展意义重大。基于“创新、协调、绿色、开放、共享”5个维度构建黄河流域农业产业高质量发展评价体系,从空间格局和时间衍变2个方面测度2010~2019年黄河流域农业产业高质量发展水平。研究发现:黄河流域农业产业高质量发展水平整体较低,存在内部不平衡性,呈现“两边高、中间低”的空间格局,但呈显著上升发展趋势;各省区均存在与地区特征相匹配的长处与短板,山东、河南、四川在创新、开放、共享发展维度起引领作用,甘肃、山西农业产业结构更加合理,青海、内蒙古、陕西、宁夏绿色发展更具有优势;各维度对整体高质量发展水平贡献不一,创新、绿色拉动作用最为明显,开放是短板。黄河流域生态保护与农业产业高质量发展应抓住政策红利,坚持生态优先,持续推进高水平对外开放,统筹推动各省区协调发展。

The high-quality development of agricultural industry is of great significance to promote the ecological protection and high-quality development of the Yellow River Basin.Based on the five dimensions of"innovation,coordination,green,opening and sharing",this paper constructs the evaluation system of high-quality development of agricultural industry in the Yellow River Basin,and measures the high-quality development level of agricultural industry in the Yellow River Basin from 2010 to 2019 from two aspects of spatial pattern and time evolution.The results show that:the overall high-quality development level of agricultural industry in the Yellow River Basin is low,and with internal imbalance,showing a spatial pattern of"high on both sides,low in the middle",but showing a significant upward trend.All provinces and regions have strengths and weaknesses that match the regional characteristics.Shandong,Henan and Sichuan play a leading role in the dimension of innovation,opening and sharing development,the agricultural industrial structure of Gansu and Shanxi is more reasonable,while Qinghai,Inner Mongolia,Shanxi and Ningxia have more advantages in green development.The contribution of each dimension to the overall high-quality development level is different,innovation and green development play the most important role,and opening development is the short board.The ecological protection and high-quality development of agricultural industry in the Yellow River Basin should seize the policy dividend,adhere to the ecological priority,continue to promote high-level opening to the outside world,and promote the coordinated development of all provinces and regions.